How Signs of the Last Day Impact Iman (Faith)

Belief in the Last Day is one of the core pillars of faith in Islam. It is not only fundamental to the Islamic creed but also crucial for every Muslim’s spiritual development. The Last Day, or the Day of Judgment, is a time when all of humanity will be resurrected and judged by Allah (SWT) for their deeds. This belief strengthens a Muslim’s Iman (faith) and shapes their behavior in the present world.

Islamic eschatology, the study of the end of the world and what follows, teaches that various signs will precede the Last Day. These signs are divided into minor and major signs, each carrying profound implications for the believer’s Iman. Understanding and reflecting on these signs not only enhances our awareness of the divine plan but also inspires us to live righteous lives in anticipation of the final judgment.

In this blog post, we will delve into how the signs of the Last Day impact a Muslim’s Iman, drawing from Quranic and Hadith references in Arabic and English.


The Minor Signs: Preceding Indicators of the Last Day

 

The minor signs of the Last Day are numerous and have been occurring over time. These signs serve as a reminder of the inevitable approach of the Day of Judgment and inspire believers to remain steadfast in their faith.

The Emergence of False Prophets and Misguidance

One of the earliest minor signs is the appearance of false prophets and widespread misguidance. This sign was emphasized in many hadiths, highlighting how the authenticity of faith would be tested by falsehood.

Quranic Reference: The Deception of the Dajjal

“When the sky is split open, and the stars fall, scattering, and the mountains are blown away.”
Arabic:

إِذَا السَّمَاءُ فَارَتْ وَإِذَا الْجِبَالُ سَحَّتْ
(Quran 82:1-2)

Though this verse refers to the catastrophic events of the Last Day, it serves as a reminder of how everything—especially our beliefs—will be tested. The appearance of false prophets is a form of spiritual trial, where one’s Iman is tested. Recognizing such falsehood and adhering to the truth of Islam strengthens a Muslim’s Iman by reaffirming their faith in the ultimate truth.

The rise of falsehood and deceit in the world is meant to remind Muslims to seek the truth through the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The believer who stays committed to the teachings of Islam will find their Iman reinforced despite the increasing prevalence of lies and falsehood.

Increase in Immorality and Corruption

Another sign of the Last Day is the widespread increase in immorality, corruption, and the abandonment of traditional values. This sign serves as a warning for believers to stay grounded in righteousness and to uphold the moral framework that Islam provides.

Hadith Reference:

“There will come a time upon the people when nothing will remain of the Qur’an except its recitation, and nothing will remain of Islam except its name.”
Arabic:

يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ لَا يَبْقَىٰ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ إِلَّا رَسْمُهُ وَمِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ إِلَّا اسْمُهُ
(Sunan Ibn Majah)

This hadith indicates that the signs of the Last Day will include a decline in religious observance and a rise in immorality. The believer who witnesses such decline is reminded to fortify their Iman and strive for purity of heart and soul. This prompts reflection on how one’s deeds align with the teachings of Islam and encourages believers to prioritize their relationship with Allah (SWT).


How Signs of the Last Day Impact Iman

The Major Signs: Forewarning of the Day of Judgment

 

The major signs of the Last Day are more specific and momentous events that will occur in the period directly preceding the Day of Judgment. They include occurrences such as the appearance of the Dajjal (Antichrist), the descent of Prophet Isa (PBUH), and the emergence of Ya’juj and Ma’juj (Gog and Magog).

The Appearance of the Dajjal (Antichrist)

The Dajjal is one of the most significant signs of the Last Day. He will appear as a deceiver, claiming to be a prophet and even a god, misleading many people, and creating widespread corruption on earth.

Hadith Reference: The Dajjal’s Arrival

“The Dajjal will appear in a time of great turmoil, and there will be no greater trial since the creation of Adam.”
Arabic:

يَظْهَرُ الدَّجَّالُ فِي فَتْرَةٍ لَا يُسَمَّىٰ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ
(Sahih Muslim)

The Dajjal’s arrival will be a great test of faith. Muslims will need to be vigilant and protected from his deceitful influence. The sign of the Dajjal emphasizes the need for spiritual strength and closeness to Allah (SWT). This trial will test the believers’ adherence to Iman in the face of extraordinary temptation and delusion.

Quranic Reference: The Test of Faith

“Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds—and humble themselves to their Lord—are the companions of Paradise.”
Arabic:

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَخَشَعُوا لِرَبِّهِمْ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْجَنَّةِ
(Quran 7:43)

The Dajjal’s trial will encourage Muslims to strengthen their faith in Allah and to avoid being swayed by false claims. The verse emphasizes that true believers are those who humbly submit to their Lord and avoid falsehood.

The Descent of Prophet Isa (PBUH)

Prophet Isa (PBUH) will descend from the heavens as one of the major signs of the Last Day. He will defeat the Dajjal, restoring justice and truth to the earth.

Hadith Reference:

“How will you be when the son of Mary (Isa) descends among you and he will judge by the law of the Qur’an?”
Arabic:

كَيْفَ أَنْتُمْ إِذَا نَزَلَ فِيكُمْ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَإِمَامُكُمْ مِنْكُمْ
(Sahih Bukhari)

This event will be a powerful reinforcement of Iman for the Muslims, as the return of Isa (PBUH) will confirm the truth of the Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH) and the veracity of Islamic teachings. The believer’s faith will be further solidified as they witness the triumph of truth over falsehood.


The Impact of the Signs on Iman

 

The signs of the Last Day impact the Iman of believers in several profound ways. Reflecting on these signs strengthens a Muslim’s connection to Allah (SWT) and encourages them to live righteous lives.

The Significance of Reflection

The appearance of these signs, both minor and major, serves as a reminder of the transient nature of life and the inevitable reality of the afterlife. Believers are encouraged to reflect on the temporary nature of this world and the everlasting consequences of their actions.

Quranic Reference: The Impermanence of the World

“What is with you is ephemeral, and what is with Allah is eternal.”
Arabic:

مَا عِندَكُمْ يَنفَدُ وَمَا عِندَ اللَّهِ بَاقٍ
(Quran 16:96)

This verse highlights the fleeting nature of life and emphasizes the eternal nature of the hereafter. The signs of the Last Day remind us that our time in this world is limited, and we must invest in preparing for the life that follows.

A Call to Repentance and Righteous Deeds

The major signs of the Last Day, such as the appearance of the Dajjal and the descent of Prophet Isa (PBUH), serve as a wake-up call to believers. These events remind us of the importance of repentance, humility, and sincerity in our worship. As Muslims reflect on these signs, they are motivated to turn back to Allah (SWT) in repentance and strive to live in accordance with His guidance.

Hadith Reference: The Importance of Repentance

“Whoever seeks repentance before the sun rises from the west will be forgiven.”
Arabic:

مَن تَابَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ مِنْ مَغْرِبِهَا تَابَ اللَّـهُ عَلَيْهِ
(Sahih Muslim)

The approach of the Last Day emphasizes the importance of repentance. The signs remind us that there is still time to return to Allah, but we must not delay or be complacent.


Conclusion: Strengthening Iman through Awareness of the Last Day

 

The signs of the Last Day, both minor and major, have a profound impact on a Muslim’s Iman. They remind us of the transient nature of this world, the certainty of the afterlife, and the importance of living righteous lives in preparation for the final judgment. By reflecting on these signs, believers strengthen their faith, renew their commitment to worship, and seek to align their lives with the teachings of Islam.

As the signs of the Last Day unfold, Muslims must remain steadfast in their belief in the unseen, trust in Allah’s plan, and strive to live in accordance with His guidance. Ultimately, these signs encourage us to remain vigilant, humble, and conscious of our actions, as they will determine our fate in the Hereafter.


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