Who Will Blow the Trumpet on Qiyamah?

 

The concept of Qiyamah, the Day of Judgment, is central to Islamic eschatology. One of the most significant events that will occur on this fateful day is the blowing of the trumpet, known as “Sur” in Arabic. The sound of the trumpet will mark the end of the world, bringing everything to a halt and signaling the beginning of the resurrection. But who will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment? This question is one of profound theological importance, as it is a key moment in the unfolding of the events that lead to the end of time.

In Islamic teachings, the blowing of the trumpet is not just a symbolic act, but a powerful event with far-reaching consequences for all of creation. The trumpet’s blast will cause the destruction of the universe, followed by the resurrection of all souls to stand before Allah (SWT) for judgment. This event has been mentioned in both the Quran and Hadith, with detailed descriptions of the process and the one responsible for carrying out this monumental task.

Quranic Reference (Arabic):

“وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَصَعِقَ مَن فِي السَّماواتِ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَن شَاءَ اللَّهُ”
(الزمر: 68)

Translation:
“And the Trumpet will be blown, and all who are in the heavens and on the earth will fall dead, except for whom Allah wills.”
(Surah Az-Zumar, 39:68)

This verse highlights the dramatic moment when the Trumpet (Sur) will be blown, marking the end of all life and the beginning of the resurrection. It sets the stage for understanding the momentous event of Qiyamah, when every soul will be brought back to life for judgment.

Hadith Reference (Arabic):

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: “إِنَّ إِسْرَافِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ يَحْمِلُ الْمِصْبَاحَ فِي يَدِهِ يَنْتَظِرُ أَمْرَ اللَّهِ”
(صحيح مسلم)

Translation:
Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
“Israfil (AS) is holding the trumpet in his hands, awaiting the command of Allah.”
(Sahih Muslim)

This Hadith explicitly mentions Israfil (AS) as the angel who holds the trumpet, awaiting Allah’s command to blow it, marking the arrival of the end of the world and the resurrection. This sets the foundation for understanding Israfil’s central role in the events of Qiyamah.

In this article, we will explore the answer to the question, “Who will blow the trumpet on Qiyamah?” by delving into Quranic verses and Hadiths, providing both Arabic and English references to understand this significant event in the Islamic eschatological framework.

The Role of the Trumpet (Sur) in Qiyamah

 

Before identifying who will blow the trumpet, it’s important to understand the role of the trumpet itself in the Islamic concept of Qiyamah. The trumpet is a divine instrument created by Allah (SWT) for the specific purpose of signaling the end of the world and the commencement of the resurrection. The event is described in the Quran and Hadith as one of the most terrifying and earth-shattering occurrences in the history of creation.

Quran (Arabic):
“وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَصَعِقَ مَن فِي السَّماواتِ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَن شَاءَ اللَّهُ”
(الزمر: 68)

Translation:
“And the Trumpet will be blown, and all who are in the heavens and on the earth will fall dead, except for whom Allah wills.”
(Surah Az-Zumar, 39:68)

This verse indicates that the blowing of the trumpet will result in the death of all living beings, with the exception of those whom Allah (SWT) wills to remain. The trumpet is a divine command that will bring an end to all life as we know it, and it will be followed by a second blowing, which will revive all the dead for resurrection.

Quran (Arabic):
“وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَإِذَا هُمْ مِنَ الْأَجْدَاثِ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَنسِلُونَ”
(يس: 51)

Translation:
“And the Trumpet will be blown, and at once they will be rushing from the graves to their Lord.”
(Surah Ya-Sin, 36:51)

The second blast of the trumpet will signal the resurrection, where all people will rise from their graves and stand before Allah for judgment.

Who Will Blow the Trumpet on Qiyamah

Who Will Blow the Trumpet?

 

Now that we understand the importance of the trumpet in the events of Qiyamah, the question arises: Who will blow the trumpet? Islamic teachings are clear on this point, and there is consensus among scholars that the one chosen to blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment is Israfil (Jibril), the archangel assigned with this duty.

Israfil is one of the four archangels in Islam, along with Jibril (Gabriel), Mikail (Michael), and Azrael (the Angel of Death). The task of blowing the trumpet is uniquely given to Israfil, a servant of Allah (SWT) who has been awaiting this moment for eons.

The Role of Israfil in Islamic Tradition

 

Israfil is described as the angel responsible for announcing the coming of the Day of Judgment by blowing the trumpet. He has been assigned the task of blowing the trumpet thrice:

  • The first blow will destroy all life, causing everything in the heavens and the earth to perish.
  • The second blow will revive the dead, bringing everyone back to life for resurrection.
  • The third blow will announce the final judgment, leading to the eternal reward or punishment of each soul.

This is a momentous responsibility, and Israfil is portrayed in Islamic texts as being in a state of readiness, awaiting the command from Allah (SWT) to blow the trumpet.

Quran (Arabic):
“وَيَوْمَ يَنفُخُ فِي الصُّورِ فَفَزِعَ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَن شَاءَ اللَّهُ”
(النمل: 87)

Translation:
“And the Day the Trumpet will be blown, and whoever is in the heavens and on the earth will be terrified, except for whom Allah wills.”
(Surah An-Naml, 27:87)

Although the Quran does not explicitly name Israfil as the one who will blow the trumpet, the responsibility is generally attributed to him through Hadiths and the scholarly interpretations of the verses.

The Hadith on Israfil and the Trumpet

 

The Hadith literature provides further details about the angel Israfil and his role in blowing the trumpet. Several Hadiths explicitly mention Israfil as the one chosen by Allah (SWT) for this divine task.

Hadith (Arabic):
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ:
“إِنَّ إِسْرَافِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ يَحْمِلُ الْمِصْبَاحَ فِي يَدِهِ يَنْتَظِرُ أَمْرَ اللَّهِ”
(صحيح مسلم)

Translation:
Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
“Israfil (AS) is holding the trumpet in his hands, awaiting the command of Allah.”
(Sahih Muslim)

This Hadith clearly indicates that Israfil has been assigned the responsibility of blowing the trumpet and is awaiting the command of Allah to carry out this duty.

The Second Blow of the Trumpet

The second blowing of the trumpet is one of the most awe-inspiring moments in Islamic eschatology. It marks the resurrection, where every soul that ever existed will be revived and gathered for the final judgment. This event is described in both the Quran and Hadith, where it is said that all will rise from their graves, responding to the call of the trumpet.

Quran (Arabic):
“وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَإِذَا هُمْ مِنَ الْأَجْدَاثِ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَنسِلُونَ”
(يس: 51)

Translation:
“And the Trumpet will be blown, and at once they will be rushing from the graves to their Lord.”
(Surah Ya-Sin, 36:51)

This resurrection is not just the revival of the body, but the revival of the soul as well, for every individual will be resurrected to stand before Allah (SWT) for their final judgment.

Hadith (Arabic):
“فَيَنْفُخُ فِي الصُّورِ فَإِذَا هُمْ مِنَ الْأَجْدَاثِ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَنسِلُونَ”
(صحيح البخاري)

Translation:
“He will blow the trumpet, and at once they will rush from their graves to their Lord.”
(Sahih Bukhari)

The Command of Allah and Israfil’s Readiness

 

The key to understanding who will blow the trumpet lies in the fact that it is entirely at the will of Allah (SWT). Israfil, though entrusted with this monumental task, is not the one who decides when the trumpet will be blown. It is only when Allah (SWT) commands him that the trumpet will sound.

Quran (Arabic):
“وَيَوْمَ يَنفُخُ فِي الصُّورِ فَفَزِعَ مَن فِي السَّماواتِ وَمَن فِي الْأَرْضِ”
(الزمر: 68)

Translation:
“And the Trumpet will be blown, and all who are in the heavens and on the earth will fall dead, except for whom Allah wills.”
(Surah Az-Zumar, 39:68)

Conclusion

 

In conclusion, the one who will blow the trumpet on Qiyamah is Israfil (AS), the angel appointed by Allah (SWT) for this task. Israfil will blow the trumpet three times, the first causing the death of all living beings, the second bringing about the resurrection, and the third announcing the final judgment. The task of blowing the trumpet is one of immense significance, and it will be carried out exactly as Allah (SWT) commands. The event marks the beginning of the end of the world and the commencement of the eternal life in the Hereafter.

The blowing of the trumpet, as described in both the Quran and Hadith, is a stark reminder of the impermanence of this world and the certainty of the Day of Judgment. It is a reminder for every believer to prepare for the Hereafter by living a righteous life, adhering to the teachings of Islam, and seeking Allah’s mercy and forgiveness. May we all be among those who are prepared for that great day when the trumpet will sound, and may we be granted success in the Hereafter.

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