The Quranic View on Justice of Allah and Iman

The Quranic View on Justice of Allah and Iman

Justice is one of the core principles upon which Islam stands, and Allah’s justice is a central theme throughout the Quran. The concept of justice in Islam encompasses not only fairness and impartiality but also the right application of the divine laws in all aspects of life. Allah’s justice is an essential part of His divine attributes, and it is intimately connected with a Muslim’s faith (Iman).

The justice of Allah strengthens iman by instilling trust in His divine wisdom and plan. Believers find reassurance in knowing that ultimate justice will prevail, even when they face injustices in this world. This trust encourages patience, perseverance, and a commitment to moral integrity. Furthermore, understanding Allah’s justice motivates believers to act justly in their own lives, reflecting divine values in their dealings with others.

Iman is not simply a belief in Allah but encompasses a deep understanding and commitment to His guidance, encompassing His mercy, justice, and wisdom. When a person truly believes in Allah’s justice, it deepens their faith and strengthens their connection to the Creator. This understanding allows a believer to face the challenges of life with patience, recognizing that Allah’s justice will prevail in both this world and the Hereafter.

In this article, we will explore the Quranic view of Allah’s justice, how it relates to Iman, and the impact this understanding has on the believer’s actions and worldview. Through Quranic verses and Hadith, we will discuss the essential aspects of Allah’s justice and its role in the spiritual and moral development of a Muslim.

The Justice of Allah: A Core Attribute in the Quran

Allah’s justice is repeatedly emphasized throughout the Quran. He is described as the ultimate arbiter who always acts with fairness, ensuring that His servants are treated justly according to their deeds. This attribute is inseparable from Allah’s mercy, and both qualities are intertwined in guiding His creation.

Quranic Verses on the Justice of Allah

• Surah An-Nisa (4:40):

  “إِنَّ اللَّـهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ وَأَنْتُمْ لَا تَظْلِمُونَ”
  Translation: “Indeed, Allah does not do injustice, [even] as much as an atom’s weight, while you [people] do not do injustice.”

  This verse emphasizes that Allah’s justice is absolute and flawless. He does not wrong anyone, even in the smallest matters. Every action, no matter how minute, is accounted for, highlighting Allah’s perfect justice and fairness.

• Surah Al-Imran (3:182):

  “يُجْزَىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ وَاللَّـهُ سَرِيعُ الْحِسَابِ”
  Translation: “Every soul will be recompensed for what it has earned, and Allah is swift in account.”

  In this verse, Allah affirms that every soul will be judged based on its deeds. Allah’s justice ensures that no one will be treated unfairly, and each person will be rewarded or punished according to their actions. His judgment is swift, precise, and all-encompassing.

• Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286):

  “لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّـهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا”
  Translation: “Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear.”

  This verse demonstrates Allah’s justice in that He never imposes burdens on anyone that they cannot handle. Allah’s commands and trials are always within the capacity of His servants, ensuring that His justice is not only fair but also compassionate.

• Surah Az-Zumar (39:69):

  “وَفُتِحَتِ السَّمَاءُ فَفَجَّتْ وَسَارَتِ الْجِبَالُ فَسَارَتْ”
  Translation: “And the heaven will be opened, and it will be as gates. And the mountains will be set in motion and they will become a mirage.”

  Allah’s justice is not confined to human dealings; it extends to His control over the entire universe. The cosmic order will reflect His ultimate justice, where everything is subjected to His will, and the final judgment will come.

The Relationship Between Allah’s Justice and Iman

Iman, or faith, is closely linked to the belief in Allah’s justice. A true believer not only acknowledges that Allah is just but also understands that His justice is perfect and encompasses all aspects of life. This understanding influences a Muslim’s actions, their response to life’s trials, and their belief in the Day of Judgment.

The Role of Allah’s Justice in Strengthening Iman

• Acceptance of Divine Will:

  The belief in Allah’s justice strengthens a Muslim’s trust in the divine plan. No matter what challenges or injustices a believer faces in life, they trust that Allah’s wisdom and justice will prevail in the end. Allah’s justice assures believers that every trial or hardship has a purpose, and that those who persevere in faith will ultimately be rewarded.

  Quranic Support:

  Allah says in Surah At-Tawbah (9:51):

• 
  “قُلْ لَنْ يُصِيبَنَا إِلَّا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّـهُ لَنَا هُوَ مَوْلَانَا وَعَلَى اللَّـهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ”
  Translation:
  “Say, ‘Never will we be struck except by what Allah has decreed for us; He is our protector.’ And upon Allah let the believers rely.”

  This verse reflects how the acknowledgment of Allah’s justice strengthens a believer’s reliance on Him, cultivating a sense of peace and trust in Allah’s divine decree.

• Encouraging Patience and Perseverance:

  The belief in Allah’s justice helps believers develop patience (sabr) when faced with difficulties or when dealing with wrongdoings in society. They understand that any harm they suffer is a test from Allah, and they trust that Allah will recompense them justly for their patience.

  Quranic Support:

  In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:153):

• 
  “يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلَاةِ إِنَّ اللَّـهَ مَعَ الصَّابِرِينَ”
  Translation:
  “O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.”

  Believers are taught that Allah’s justice ensures that those who remain patient and steadfast will be rewarded, even if it is not immediately apparent in this world.

• Encouraging Repentance:

  Allah’s justice also motivates believers to repent for their sins, knowing that they are accountable to Him. The understanding that every action has consequences helps strengthen the believer’s resolve to purify their soul and seek forgiveness.

  Quranic Support:

  Surah Az-Zumar (39:53):

• 
  “قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَىٰ أَنفُسِهِمْ لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِن رَّحْمَةِ اللَّـهِ إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًا إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ”
  Translation:
  “Say, ‘O My servants who have harmed yourselves by your own actions, do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.'”

  This verse reflects how Allah’s mercy and justice are intertwined, as Allah, despite His perfect justice, is also merciful and willing to forgive those who repent sincerely.

Allah’s Justice on the Day of Judgment

One of the core aspects of Iman is the belief in the Hereafter, where Allah’s justice will be fully manifested. On the Day of Judgment, everyone will be judged according to their deeds, and no wrong will be left unaccounted for. Allah’s justice will be absolute, and everyone will receive what they truly deserve.

Quranic Support:

Surah Al-Qiyama (75:36-40):

“أَيَحْسَبُ الإِنسَانُ أَنْ يُتْرَكُ سُدًى ١”

Translation:
“Does man think that he will be left neglected?”

These verses emphasize the certainty that every individual will be judged fairly for their deeds on the Day of Judgment. No one will be left without judgment, and Allah’s justice will be fully apparent.

Hadith on the Justice of Allah:

The Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said:

“يَعِيشُ إِحْدَاكُم مَرَّةً فِي نِعْمَةٍ فَيُحَاسَبُ فَيَكُونُ فِي عَذَابٍ”
(Sahih Muslim)

Translation:
“Each one of you will live in bliss, then be reckoned and face either reward or punishment, according to what has been earned.”

This Hadith highlights that on the Day of Judgment, Allah’s justice will prevail, and everyone will be recompensed for their actions.

Conclusion