The Six Articles of Faith in Islam.

 

The Six Articles of Faith in Islam form the foundation of a Muslim’s belief system. They are essential for a Muslim to fully comprehend the pillars that uphold their relationship with Allah and shape their practices in daily life.

These articles include belief in Allah, His angels, His revealed books, His messengers, the Day of Judgment, and belief in divine preordainment (Qadar).

These beliefs are not only fundamental but also act as guiding principles for all Muslims, providing them with a clear framework of understanding about their purpose and existence.

1. Belief in Allah (Tawhid)

 

The first and most crucial article of faith in Islam is the belief in Allah, the one true God. Tawhid, which means the oneness of Allah, is the cornerstone of Islamic belief. Allah is considered the sole creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe. No one shares in His divine attributes, and no one is equal to Him in any way.

Quranic Reference:

قُلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ
“Say, ‘He is Allah, [Who is] One.'”
(Quran 112:1)

This verse from Surah Al-Ikhlas emphasizes the oneness of Allah. He is unique in His essence and attributes, and nothing in creation can be compared to Him.

Hadith Reference:

قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: “من قال لا إله إلا الله دخل الجنة.”
“The Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘Whoever says, “There is no god but Allah,” will enter Paradise.'”
(Sahih Bukhari)

This hadith highlights the significance of Tawhid in Islam. Belief in the oneness of Allah is the key to salvation.

2. Belief in Angels (Mala’ika)

 

Muslims must also believe in the existence of angels, who are spiritual beings created by Allah from light. They carry out specific duties assigned to them by Allah, including delivering His revelations to His prophets, recording human deeds, and guarding over individuals. Unlike humans, angels do not have free will and always obey Allah’s commands.

Quranic Reference:

وَيُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْمَلَائِكَةِ
“And they believe in the angels.”
(Quran 4:136)

This verse from Surah An-Nisa’ stresses the importance of believing in angels as part of the Islamic faith. Angels are integral to the spiritual framework of Islam.

Hadith Reference:

قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: “إنَّ اللهَ عزَّ وجلَّ بعثَ ملائكةً يكتبونَ ما يأمرُهُ من أمرٍ.”
“The Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘Indeed, Allah has sent angels who record what He commands them to.'”
(Sahih Muslim)

This hadith outlines the angel’s role in documenting human actions, highlighting their importance in Islam.

3. Belief in the Revealed Books (Kutub Allah)

 

Six Articles of Faith in Islam

 

Muslims believe in the divine books revealed to the prophets as guidance for humanity. These books include the Torah (given to Musa), the Psalms (given to Dawud), the Gospel (given to Isa), and the Qur’an (given to Muhammad, peace be upon him), which is considered the final and most complete revelation.

Quranic Reference:

إِنَّا أَنزَلْنَا التَّوْرَاةَ فِيهَا هُدًى وَنُورٌ
“Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which was guidance and light.”
(Quran 5:44)

This verse refers to the Torah as a book of guidance for the Children of Israel. Belief in all the scriptures is essential in Islam.

Hadith Reference:

قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: “لا يؤمن أحدكم حتى يؤمن بأربع: بالله وملائكته وكتبه ورسله.”
“The Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘None of you truly believes until he believes in four: Allah, His angels, His books, and His messengers.'”
(Sahih Muslim)

This hadith underlines that belief in the revealed books is an essential part of Iman (faith).

4. Belief in the Messengers (Rusul)

 

In Islam, the belief in Allah’s messengers is a vital part of faith. Allah sent numerous prophets to guide humanity. The final messenger in Islam is Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who was sent to all of mankind. Belief in all the prophets and messengers is required, from Adam (the first prophet) to Muhammad (the last and final prophet).

Quranic Reference:

وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا لِيُطَاعَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ
“And We did not send any messenger except to be obeyed by permission of Allah.”
(Quran 4:64)

This verse confirms that all prophets were sent with the authority of Allah to deliver His message.

Hadith Reference:

قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: “أَنَا سَيِّدُ وَلَدِ آدَمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَفِي يَدِي لِوَاءٌ مَعَهُ.”
“The Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘I am the leader of the Children of Adam on the Day of Judgment, and I will carry the banner.'”
(Sahih Muslim)

This hadith emphasizes the significance of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) among the messengers and his esteemed position in the Hereafter.

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment (Yawm al-Qiyamah)

 

The belief in the Day of Judgment is central to the Islamic faith. Muslims believe that on this day, every individual will be held accountable for their deeds. People will be judged by Allah, and based on their actions, they will either be rewarded with eternal Paradise or punished with eternal Hell.

Quranic Reference:

إِنَّمَا تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
“Indeed, you will be recompensed for what you used to do.”
(Quran 36:54)

This verse from Surah Ya-Sin highlights the concept of accountability on the Day of Judgment.

Hadith Reference:

قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: “من لا يؤمن بالجنة والنار فقد كفر.”
“The Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘Whoever does not believe in Paradise and Hell has disbelieved.'”
(Sahih Muslim)

This hadith reinforces the belief in the afterlife as an essential part of a Muslim’s faith.

6. Belief in Qadar (Divine Preordainment)

 

Belief in Qadar, or divine preordainment, is the final article of faith. Muslims believe that everything that happens in this world, whether good or bad, is part of Allah’s divine plan. While humans have free will, Allah’s knowledge and power encompass everything. Whatever is destined to happen will occur according to His will.

Quranic Reference:

وَمَا تَشَاءُونَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ
“And you do not will except that Allah wills.”
(Quran 76:30)

This verse underscores the ultimate control and will of Allah over everything.

Hadith Reference:

قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: “اِعْلَمْ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ وَمَا خَطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ.”
“The Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘Know that whatever has befallen you was not meant to miss you, and whatever missed you was not meant to befall you.'”
(Sunan At-Tirmidhi)

This hadith highlights the importance of trusting in Allah’s will and understanding that everything happens by His decree.

Conclusion

 

The Six Articles of Faith form the bedrock of a Muslim’s belief system. They are not merely theoretical concepts but principles that guide Muslims in their daily lives. Through belief in Allah, angels, books, messengers, the Day of Judgment, and Qadar, Muslims are reminded of their purpose in life and the ultimate accountability they will face. By understanding and reflecting on these articles of faith, Muslims can strengthen their relationship with Allah and live lives of purpose and devotion.

Each of these articles is reinforced by the Quran and Hadith, providing the foundation for the Islamic worldview. They teach Muslims to live righteously, act justly, and trust in the divine wisdom of Allah, knowing that everything is part of His grand plan. These beliefs are not only about theological knowledge but are meant to shape every action, thought, and decision a Muslim makes.

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